What do
AE programs really do to your Sony camera ?
Sony won't tell you clearly.
Let's see if we can find out by ourselves !
A good start comes from this French website :
http://www.digital8.fr.st/
On D8 cams since 1999/2000:
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Spot: automatic aperture, less 1 f-stop.
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Beach & Ski: automatic aperture, plus 1 f-stop.
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Sports: fast shutter (1/1000 to 1/4000)
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Soft Portrait: Light controlled by shutter speed up to 1/500 before iris is closed, for narrower depth-of-field. Sharpness (edge enhancement) turned down to minimize outline effect.
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Sunset & Moon: gain limited to +6db to preserve night ambiance, electronic stabilizer disabled to keep shutter speed down at 1/60th. Manual focus only to avoid "hunting".
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Landscape: Focus at infinity to prevent auto-focus on foreground or bugs on the windshield.
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Candlelight (Low Lux): Very slow shutter speed (1/4th)
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Backlight switch: plus 2 f-stops
Menus (NTSC):
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Slow Shutter #1: 1/30th sec., deinterlaced, Auto-iris only, electronic stabilizer disabled (no strobe effect)
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Slow Shutter #2: 1/15th sec., deinterlaced, Auto-iris only, electronic stabilizer disabled (slight strobe effect)
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Slow Shutter #3: 1/8th sec., deinterlaced, Auto-iris only, electronic stabilizer disabled (notable strobe effect)
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Slow Shutter #4: 1/4th sec., deinterlaced, Auto-iris only, electronic stabilizer disabled (heavy strobe effect)
Note:
To expose a frame during 1/30th sec., the cam totally discards the even field, while exposing the odd one twice as long. Then it duplicates the one exposed to replace the one discarded. Hence a 50% loss of vertical resolution (240 lines duplicated, instead of 480) but real 1/30th exposure.