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High definition (HD) is no longer the future. It's here. With a proliferation of options, it's frustrating for consumers to make sense of it all. HD, HDV, AVCHD... what does it all mean? Here's a summary of terminology and choices. What is HD? HD video is a higher resolution than the previous format, standard definition (SD). Camcorders that record SD video produce a resolution of 640 x 480. That means 640 lines of vertical resolution and 480 lines of horizontal resolution. In recent years, widescreen, or 16:9, became more common. This has a slightly larger resolution of 720 x 480. There are two competing HD formats available in consumer camcorders right now: 720p and 1080i. The first, 720p, refers to camcorders producing a resolution of 1280 x 720. The second, 1080i, refers to camcorders producing a resolution of 1920 x 1080.
That's easy to understand, right? 1080i has a higher resolution. If these were digital still cameras we were talking about, that would be the end of the argument. But video incorporates motion. This is where the issue of the "i" and the "p" comes into play. The "i" stands for interlaced. Traditionally, camcorders split up those horizontal rows of resolution into odds and evens. First one set is refreshed, then the other set. Each of these "fields" is refreshed, back and forth, each at 30 times per second. It happens fast enough that the human eye usually can't see the slight lag time. However, when you pause a interlaced video clip, you'll see a distinct jagginess. The "p" in 720p stands for progressive. This means that the entire image is refreshed at the same time, 30 times per second. Qualitatively, this tends to produce smoother motion, and is often preferred for sports shooting, because freeze frames will not have the same jagginess that 1080i produces. The trade-off is that 720p has less resolution. Note: 1080p is another term popular in for televisions. As you might have guessed, it means 1920 x 1080 progressive. Lots of TVs can support it for playback, but currently very few consumer camcorders actually record in 1080p. The Difference between Media and Format This is the most common area of confusion. The term "format" typically refers to the compression the camcorder uses. These result is various file types that can be read by your computer. "Media" refers to the physical medium onto which video is stored. Some camcorders have multiple media, but it's rare that a camcorder has more than one format. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, only adding to the confusion. For this very reason, it's even hard for us to organize categories on CamcorderInfo.com. Here's what you need to know: Common Media Types Tape - Some HD camcorders use a type of tape called MiniDV. These are exactly the same tapes used by standard definition DV camcorders for years. Tape is definitely old school by most standards. You have to fast forward and rewind, just like on your VCR. Reliable, widely available, and fairly sturdy. Popular models: Canon HV20, Canon HV30, Sony HDR-HC9 Hard Disk Drive (HDD) - HDD media is high capacity, usually 60 - 120 gigabytes. Long record times are great, but you must have the discipline to routinely back up video to a separate hard drive or DVD. Popular models: JVC GZ-HD7 and GZ-HD6, Canon HG10, Sony HDR-SR12, Panasonic HDC-HS9 DVD - In camcorders, this always refers to the smaller, 8cm "miniDVD" discs. DVD is convenient because it's familiar to so many of us. However, the record times can be as little as 15 minutes when shooting in the highest quality. Be warned that you cannot take DVDs from your HD camcorder and play them in your home DVD player unless you have a Blu-Ray player. Popular models: Sony HDR-UX10 and HDR-UX20, Canon HR10 Flash Memory (aka Solid State, Memory Card) - Flash memory is a catch-all term for any media that have no moving parts - no spinning discs or tape reels. Many consider this the media type of the future. Battery efficient, extremely compact, and easy. Capacities may be limited compared to HDD, though it gets larger every year. Some camcorders have removable memory cards, some have non-removable internal memory, and some have both. Popular models: Canon HF10, Canon HF100, Panasonic HDC-SD9, Sony HDR-CX7, Samsung SC-HMX20, Sanyo VPC-HD1000 Common Formats HDV - This is the oldest consumer high definition format. Today's consumer HDV camcorders only record in 1440 x 1080, then stretch the footage to 1920 x 1080 for playback. Camcorders compressing in HDV only record to MiniDV tape. Widely compatible with editing software and easy to use. Popular models: Canon HV20, Canon HV30, Sony HDR-HC9 AVCHD - Introduced in 2006, AVCHD has exploded in popularity, allowing HD video to be recorded onto all the non-tape media listed above. AVCHD has gotten a little better each year. Some models are finally on par with HDV in overall picture quality. The format is expected to phase out HDV in the coming years. Every manufacturer has a slightly different recipe for AVCHD, so finding a compatible editing program can be tough. Also, you'll need a powerhouse computer to work with files. All current AVCHD camcorders record in 1080i, though the format allows for 720p. Popular models: Canon HF10, Panasonic HDC-SD9, Sony HDR-SR12 MPEG-2 Transport Stream - JVC is the only manufacturer using this format, found on its line of high definition Everio camcorders. On average, the lowest overall picture quality, now that AVCHD has matured. Low compatibility with editing software. Popular models: JVC Everio GZ-HD7 and GZ-HD6 AVC/H.264 MPEG-4 - No, it doesn't roll off the tongue. This format is currently used by some Samsung and Sanyo camcorders, all of which record in 720p. Popular models: Samsung SC-HMX10 and SC-HMX20, Sanyo VPC-HD1000 Editing Your HD Movie Every format/media combination is going to have it's own unique editing workflow, so there's no way to cover it all here. The take away points are pretty simple. Tape-based HDV is still the easiest, simply because it's been around the longest. Footage must be transferred in realtime to you computer: 60 minutes recorded video means 60 minutes to transfer. Once it's on there, most editing software can work with the files just fine. You'll need a relatively new or powerful computer. All the non-tape media have the advantage of speedy transfer from camcorder to a computer via USB. Once the files are in, however, the process can slow down. AVCHD is newer, and there's still a lot of compatibility issues. One program will work with Sony but not Canon and Panasonic. Some might do the reverse. Also, you'll need a very powerful computer to keep the programs from slowing or crashing entirely. Then there's the issue of sharing your edited movies with friends and family. The most viable method of distributing HD movies is to burn them onto Blu-ray discs. Don't have a Blu-ray burner? No kidding, almost no one does. Until a cheap distribution system becomes available, your best bet is to shoot in HD, edit in HD, and save it. Then export a second copy that is downconverted to standard definition. That way you can burn it to a regular DVD or put it on the web. In a few years, you can re-export the movie in its original HD. Is Now the Time to Buy HD? If you're shopping for a new camcorder right now, HD is strongly suggested. In a few years, HD will be the standard for recording and displaying all types of video. Of course, there are still a lot of good standard definition camcorders out there, but they won't look as good when blown up on your big screen TV. Shooting in HD now means that you're future-proofing your memories for as long as HD exists. (Oh yes, HD will eventually be replaced by something even better, but we don't expect that for quite some time.) Shop smart, and shop comparatively to get the right camcorder for you. |
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JVC Everio GZ-HM200 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-10-21 16:01:00
Canon Vixia HF S11 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-09-11 12:52:00
Panasonic HDC-TM300 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-08-28 12:48:00
Olympus E-P1 DSLR Camera Review
Read full article Added on 2009-08-14 13:44:00
Canon Rebel T1i DSLR Camera Review
Read full article Added on 2009-06-05 16:00:00
JVC Everio GZ-HD300 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-05-22 12:54:00
This year, JVC is focusing more on mid-range HD models than other manufacturers. While Sony, Panasonic, and Canon all introduced new top-of-the-line products, JVC spent most of its marketing attention on the Everio GZ-HD300 and GZ-HD320—two camcorders that both cost under $800. The demand for affordable high definition video is on the rise and the GZ-HD300 seems to be JVC's answer. It's incredibly compact and easy to use, but lacks all the bells and whistles of the $1000+ competition. In the testing labs, the HD300 outperformed the competition in some areas, but fell behind in others.
JVC Everio GZ-HD320 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-05-22 12:54:00
The JVC GZ-HD320 is a mid-range camcorder that can record up to 50 hours of high definition videos to a 120GB hard drive. Priced at £499, it is a lot less expensive than the competition's top-of-the-line models. Maybe that is the reason why it lacks some of the bells and whistles you can find on the more expensive competitors. In many of our tests, however, the HD320 provide above average performance.
Panasonic HDC-HS300 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-05-06 14:17:00
Panasonic HDC-HS300 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-05-06 14:17:00
Canon Legria HF S100 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-10 22:55:00
Canon Vixia HF S100 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-10 22:55:00
Sony Handycam HDR-XR520VE Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-25 08:20:00
Sony Handycam HDR-XR520V Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-25 08:20:00
Canon Legria HF20 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-03-25 12:41:00
Canon Vixia HF20 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-03-25 12:41:00
Panasonic HDC-SD20 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-03 08:32:00
Panasonic HDC-HS20 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-04-03 08:32:00
Sony Webbie HD MHS-CM1 Camcorder Review
Read full article Added on 2009-03-03 14:18:00
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As far as mid-range HD camcorders go, the JVC GZ-HM200 ($579 MSRP) is a solid product. The sister-model to the GZ-HD300, the HM200 includes dual SD/SDHC memory card slots and offers a fairly straightforward shooting experience. The camcorder has some handling issues—marred by cheap construction and a flimsy hand strap—but, overall, it's a good mid-range model from JVC.
The Canon HF S11 is the latest flagship camcorder from Canon. The market is always interested to see what Canon has up its sleeve, but the HF S11 offers very few advantages over the HF S10, released earlier this year. Sure, you have the same solid video performance, but nothing has changed to improve the camcorder's low light sensitivity or the peculiar design elements that make this series intimidating for beginners.
The Panasonic HDC-TM300 (MSRP $1299.99) is the flash memory equivalent of the HDC-HS300, which we reviewed earlier this year. Without the bulky hard drive, the TM300 has a slimmer profile that's more comfortable to hold and easier on the eyes. However, it still has the impressive video performance that drew our approval when we reviewed its hard-drive-based sister model.
The Olympus E-P1 is—by far—the smallest video-capable camera on the market that offers an interchangeable lens system. The E-P1 isn't technically a DSLR camera, as it uses the Micro Four Thirds lens system that was jointly developed by Panasonic and Olympus in 2008. Along with its compact design, the E-P1 also has 1280 x 720 HD video capability, a live auto focus feature, and a basic set of manual controls that work with video mode. The camera is currently available for $799, which includes its 14 - 42mm kit lens.
The Rebel T1i is Canon's newest member of the emerging trend of video-capable DSLR cameras. With a price tag of just under $900, the T1i offers you the ability to capture full HD video with the option of using any EF or EF-S series of lenses from Canon. While the Rebel T1i does boast a full 1920 x 1080 HD resolution, the camera only captures video at the unusual speed of 20 frames per second when using this resolution. Other drawbacks include a lack of manual aperture control, which severely limits the camera's ability to adjust depth of field, and the absence of a continuous autofocus function. The camera does have some good aspects, however, including a vivid color performance, good sharpness, and a relatively simple interface.

The HDC-HS300 is Panasonic's new flagship camcorder. In addition to a wide range of manual controls, the Panasonic offers a manual control ring and a retractable viewfinder, something pros can appreciate. The new touch screen LCD is a nice touch, as well, though its far from iPhone-quality. With up to 15 hours of high definition video on the 120GB hard drive, the HS300 is among the most intriguing camcorders of the year.
The Panasonic HDC-HS300 (MSRP 1399.99) has just about everything you could want in a high-end consumer camcorder. It features a wide range of manual controls, Panasonic's popular lens ring for making adjustments, a retractable electronic viewfinder, and a special set of automated controls that are designed to work with Panasonic's new touchscreen LCD system. All these features, combined with a 120GB internal hard drive and excellent HD video performance, make the HDC-HS300 a first-class camcorder.
The Canon Legria HF S100 is one of Canon's 2009 flagship camcorder, along with its twin the HF S10. Canon has given the HF S100 some major improvements this year. This includes the 8.59 megapixel sensor, a large lens and the marvellous new custom control dial, just to name a few. The video performance of the HF S100 was also enhanced, but its remarkably sharp videos, come at a price: the performance in low light is not as good, as expected.
The Canon Vixia HF S100 (and its sister model, the HF S10) represent the top of the line from the manufacturer's 2009 camcorders. The 8.59-megapixel sensor, large lens, still photo capabilities, and excellent new custom control dial are just some of the features Canon has included to up the ante in this year's flagship models. Canon has also improved the overall video performance, although some low light performance was sacrificed in order to achieve incredibly high sharpness. With Panasonic and Sony both making significant strides in performance this year—and strong surprise performances from underdogs like Samsung and Sanyo—it will be tough to choose between the top contenders. If you don't already have a particular brand loyalty, purchasing a new camcorder this year might be a hard decision, based on a lot of personal preference.
The Sony HDR-XR520VE (£1,199) is a rather compact consumer camcorder with big features: a retractable viewfinder, a manual control dial, a 240GB hard drive, and a built-in GPS. In addition the XR520 has excellent noise levels and the motion is clear and smooth.
The Sony HDR-XR520V (MSRP $1499.99) packs a lot of punch—and a lot of hard drive capacity—into a relatively small consumer camcorder. The retractable viewfinder and the return of last year's excellent manual control dial are just a couple of the features that will intrigue proficient camcorder users. Also intriguing? The incredibly low noise levels, clear and smooth motion, built-in GPS, and 240GB internal hard drive.
Canon's HD-Camcorder HF20, selling for £799, features a 32GB internal flash memory and has loads of functions and options. It is the replacement for the Canon HF11, our Camcorder of the Year 2008. Canon, however, did mess around with some of the features that made the HF11 such a popular camcorder and the outcome is not always good. The HF20's low light performance is awful, its noise levels are very high, and the camcorder does not have full manual control.
The new Canon HF20 comes from a highly-praised, award-winning pedigree. It is being marketed as a less expensive alternative to our 2008 camcorder of the year, the Canon HF11. For an MSRP of $899 ($300 less than the HF11), you get an HD camcorder that's stuffed with 32GB of internal flash memory and many of the features that made the HF11 such a popular choice for consumers. Be warned, however, Canon also did a fair amount of tinkering under the hood—and some of the results aren't pretty. Compared to its older sister, the HF20 is a significantly worse low light performer and it consistently measured high levels of noise in our testing.
The Panasonic HDC-SD20 is one of three models designed by the company to appeal to the more budget-conscious entry-level camcorder user. With an MSRP of $549, it's several hundred dollars less expensive than many models from the competition. What you save in money, however, you also sacrifice in video quality. The SD20 can't quite compete with more expensive models like the Canon HF20. What it does offer is an incredibly intuitive and rewarding experience for beginners.
For those who do not want to spend too much money for a good camcorder, Panasonic offers three models. One of which is the Panasonic HDC-HS20. With a price of £549 it is a few hundred Pounds cheaper than the HDC-HS300 or top-of-the-line models from the competition. Besides the 80GB hard drive, to store hours of videos, the HS20 offers a beginner-friendly and intuitive design. But the HDC-HS20 does not just save you some money. Unfortunately the quality and performance are mediocre—especially compared to the Canon HF20 and other, more expensive camcorders.
With the instability of today's economy, it's perhaps fortuitous that Sony decided to push more heavily into the ultra-budget camcorder market in 2009. This year's Consumer Electronics Show saw the introduction of the Sony Webbie HD MHS-CM1, a traditional horizontal camcorder with a low price tag, easy high definition recording, and simple uploading to sites like YouTube.